移动互联网时代公共空间的重构与变革

THE RECONSTRUCTION AND TRANSFORMATION OF PUBLIC SPACE IN THE ERA OF MOBILE INTERNET

在当前信息爆炸与技术升级的背景下,以信息通信技术、移动互联网等为驱动和载体的新技术,不断影响着人与人的交流方式,进而改变了公共空间的使用方式。网络虚拟空间与城市的实体空间相互耦合交织,共同产生剧烈演变。移动互联网社交的去中心化和碎片化,都引发了都市公共领域的变革和冲突。互联网的无边界、下沉趋势,亚文化、亚群体等不断出现,使城市空间的参与者更加多元化,表现更为复杂、且具有动态性和时空跳跃性。在这样的技术—人文发展趋势的推波助澜下,传统的城市公共空间使用模式和形态开始消解,但同时在新技术驱动下又以新兴模式进行重构。本文审视了公共空间的变化过程,对实体空间的衰落及网络公共空间的兴起进行了分析,并讨论了其对城市研究者的启示。

Under the current background of information explosion and technology upgrading, information and communication technology and mobile Internet are constantly influencing people＇s communication and the way of using public space. The virtual cyberspace and the entity space of the city interweave with each other, and evolve together. The decentralization and fragmentation of social networking on the mobile Internet have triggered changes and conflicts in the public sphere of the city. The Internet＇ sinking trend, sub culture and sub group have caused the participants in the urban space to be more diverse, more complex and dynamic. Under the influence of such technology and humanities, the traditional mode and public space begin to be dispelled. At the same time, the new mode is reconstructed under the new technology driving force. This paper examines the changing process of public space, analyzes the decline of entity space and the rise of network public space, and discusses its implications for urban researchers.