流域视野下的历史村镇保护与发展策略探究——以兰州市连城镇为例

STUDY ON PROTECTION AND DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF HISTORICAL VILLAGE AND TOWN FROM DRAINAGE BASIN PERSPECTIVE: A CASE STUDY OF LIANCHENG TOWN IN LANZHOU CITY

历史村镇的保护需要因地制宜的全局性视野和系统性策略。本文选取黄河二级支流大通河与历史名镇连城作为研究对象,研究发现:保护规划往往着眼于人工建成环境,脱离文化语境的模式化保护内容忽略了历史演变过程,使文化景观丧失精神纽带的作用,从而导致历史村镇在新时期的开发建设中面临雷同化、商品化的新困境。本文通过分析大通河流域的自然空间与人文环境的耦合关系,梳理流域内历史文脉,提出针对连城镇保护与发展的规划编制建议。首先,利用流域文化的历史影响和经年传承形成的社会关系,构建文化共同体村镇群;其次,打破村镇本体孤立保护的局面,建立涵盖各类历史环境要素的多元立体的保护网络;最后,村镇内部物质空间的保护应当遵循动态性、延续性、拼贴性规划理念,促进文化脉络得以更好地传承、更新与发展。

The protection of historical villages and towns requires an all-around perspective and systematic strategies based on the local conditions. Selecting Datong River, a secondary tributary of the Yellow River, and Liancheng Town, a historical town, as the objects, the study found out that： the conservation planning often focuses on the man-made environment, and such modeled protection that departs from the cultural context ignores the historical evolution process, making the cultural landscapes lose their role being a spiritual bond. As a result, the historical villages and towns face new difficulties of being similar and commercialization during the development and construction in the new era. Through the analysis of the coupling relationship between the natural spaces and human environment in the Datong River basin, and the summary of history in the river basin, this paper comes up with the planning compile and suggestion for the protection and development of Liancheng Town： First, to build culture-sharing village and town communities, using the historical influence of the river basin culture and the social relations formed through years of inheritance; second, to break the situation of isolated protection for the villages and towns, and establish a multi-dimensional protection network that covers all kinds of historical and environmental factors; finally, the protection of the internal physical spaces in the villages and towns shall follow the planning concept of dynamic, continuous, and collage, in order to promote the cultural heritage to be better passed on, updated and developed.