基于开放理念的老校区整治规划实施评价——以沈阳农业大学为例

EVALUATION ON IMPLEMENTATION OF REMEDIATION AND PLANNING FOR OLD CAMPUS BASED ON OPEN CONCEPT: A CASE STUDY OF SHENYANG AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

随着我国高等教育向社会化方向发展,以及快速城镇化带来的校地关系的转变,高校规划必须寻求与所在城市及周边社区的互动与联系,以开放校园理念指导校园规划的编制与实施。相对于新校区、老校区整治规划,由于需要解决现状发展需求、协调历史文化资源等因素,具有更大的难度。通过对我国开放校园理论研究进展综述和沈阳农业大学实际建设案例的分析,功能的梳理与重构、交通的分级与分流、景观的外化与视线的网络化、历史文化资源的利用与传承等,是在老校区整治规划中的核心任务。同时,老校区整治规划具有动态性、渐进性特征,需要结合校园发展规划及近期建设计划予以逐步推进。

With the development of China＇s higher education towards the socialization and the transformation of school-district relationship brought by the rapid-developed urbanization, the colleges/universities＇ planning is required to seek and pursue the interaction and linkage with the cities and the surrounding communities in which they are located, and to guide the compiling and implementation of campus planning, with the concept of open campus. Comparing the new campuses, the remediation and planning of the old ones are more difficult because it needs to solve the current development requirements, coordinate historical and cultural resources etc. Through the review of researches on our country＇s open campus theories and the actual construction of Shenyang Agricultural University as case study, it is the core task in the remediation and planning for the old campuses to sort out and reconstruct the functions, grade and separate the traffic, externalize and network the landscapes and sights, utilize and inherit the historical and cultural resources. At the same time, the remediation and planning for the old campuses are featured by dynamic and progressive, which needs to be gradually promoted in conjunction with the campus development and planning, as well as its near-term construction plans.