基因检测技术评估运动能力的伦理学探讨

Ethical Analysis on Genetic Testing of Sports Ability

阐述基因检测技术评估运动能力的科学依据和现状,从伦理学角度探讨如何规范体育运动能力的基因检测。提出健全基因隐私保护的相关法律和伦理规范;完善基因检测行业制度和规范;避免运动能力基因检测误判运动潜能,影响运动志向选择;杜绝运动能力基因检测引发的运动能力歧视。

This paper elaborates the scientific evidence and current status of genetic testing in evaluating sports ability,discussing how to standardize the genetic testing of sports ability based on the theoretical point of view.The author proposes that we should improve the relevant laws and ethical regulations of the genetic privacy protection.Moreover,we should improve the system and norms of genetic testing industry,in order to avoid the misjudgment of motor potential,which influences the choice of movement ambition.Also,we should eliminate the movement ability discrimination caused by the genetic testing of sports ability.