资本下乡过程中农户福利变化测度研究——基于阿玛蒂亚·森的可行能力分析框架

A Study on the Measurement of Farmers' Welfare Changes in the Process of Capital Getting into Agriculture——Based on Amartya Sen's Viability Analysis Framework

以荆门市P村为例,基于阿玛蒂亚·森的可行能力分析框架,对资本下乡过程中农户福利变化进行测度研究。结果显示:资本下乡后农户福利状况得到一定程度的改善,接近福利中间水平;从功能指标上看,除景观环境外,农户的经济状况、社会保障、生活条件、心理因素均有不同程度的改善;从转换因素上看,家庭成员平均教育水平、家庭女性人口比、非农就业人口比、家庭抚养人口比是导致农户福利产生变化的显著性影响因素。在资本下乡过程中,保障农户合法经济利益、加强环境保护与监管、减少不公平现象是保护和改善农户福利的有效手段。

Based on the feasible capacity analysis framework of Amartya Sen, this paper takes P village of Jingmen city as an example to study the changes of farmer welfare in the process of the capital getting into agriculture. The results show that the welfare status of farmers is improved to a certain extent after the capital getting into agriculture, which is close to the middle level of welfare. From the functional indicators, in addition to the landscape environment, the farmer＇s economic situation, social security, living conditions, psychological factors have been improved with different degrees. From the point of view of conversion factors, the average educational level of family members, the ratio of female population in a family, the proportion of non-agricultural employment and the ratio of family dependency are the significant influencing factors of farmer＇s welfare. In the process of capital getting into agriculture, protecting the legitimate economic interests of farmers, strengthening environmental protection and supervision, and reducing inequality are effective means to protect and improve the welfare of farmers.