美国智慧城市管理关键应用及其友好数据支撑系统

BUILDING SMART CITIES: KEY APPLICATIONS OF SMART URBAN MANAGEMENT AND THEIR DATABASE SUPPORT SYSTEM IN USA

在智慧城市建设背景下,智慧城市管理已成研究热点问题之一。首先介绍了美国智慧城市管理在城市空间增长动态监控、资源管理与环境灾害监测、城市基础设施规划与管理、经济发展规划与社区管理等方面的应用经验。其次,从类型、覆盖面、整合共享和动态更新四个方面对支撑这些应用的数据系统进行剖析。最后,探讨了美国智慧城市管理及其数据系统建设经验对我国智慧城市建设与智慧城市管理的启示,并给出相应的建议。

In the context of building smart cities, smart urban management has become one of hot issues. Firstly, this paper represents experiences of key applications of smart urban planning and management in the USA, such as dynamic monitoring of urban space growth, resources management and environmental disaster control, urban infrastructure planning and management, and economic development planning and community management. Then, it illustrates the database support system of those applications in USA from aspects of type, coverage, integration and sharing, and dynamic update. Finally, it briefly discusses implications of experiences of USA and gives some recommendations for the smart urban management in China.