牙龈与牙槽嵴修整手术对牙齿修复的影响分析

Analysis of the influence of gingival and alveolar ridge dressing on the restoration of dental

目的研究牙龈与牙槽嵴修整手术对牙齿修复的影响。方法选取2015年2月~2016年1月我院收治的68例牙齿修复患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和干预组,每组各34例。对照组采用传统的牙齿修复手术治疗,干预组在进行牙齿修复手术前给予牙龈与牙槽嵴修整手术。比较两组患者的修复美观评分、牙齿稳固特点、咀嚼功能情况、牙齿舒适度水平和牙齿修复总有效率、牙齿修复后的不良事件发生率,并比较修复前后患者的各项生活质量因子评分。结果干预组牙齿修复总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预组牙齿修复之后不良事件发生率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预组患者的修复美观评分、牙齿稳固特点、咀嚼功能情况、牙齿舒适度水平均明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预前两组各项生活质量因子评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后干预组各项生活质量因子评分优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论牙龈与牙槽嵴修整手术对牙齿修复的影响大,可有效提高修复美观性、牙齿稳固性、牙齿舒适度,提高咀嚼功能,改善患者的生活质量,减少不良事件发生,值得推广和应用。

Objective To study the influence of gingival and alveolar ridge repair on the restoration of teeth.Methods Sixty-eight patients with dental restoration treated in our hospital from February 2015 to January 2016 were selected as the research object.According to the random number table,they were divided into control group and intervention group,34 cases in each group.The control group was treated with traditional dental restoration surgery.The intervention group was given gingival and alveolar ridge dressing surgery prior to dental restoration surgery.The aesthetics score,dental stability,masticatory function,dental comfort level,total effective rate of dental restoration,incidence of adverse events after dental restoration,and the quality of life scores of patients before and after the repair were compared between the two groups.Results The total effective rate of dental restoration in the intervention group was higher than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.The incidence of adverse events in the intervention group was significantly lower than that of the control group after dental restoration,the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.The scores of aesthetic appearance,dental stability,chewing function and dental comfort in the intervention group were significantly better than those in the control group,the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.There was no significant difference in quality of life scores before intervention（P〉0.05）.After intervention,each quality of life factor score of the intervention group was better than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Gingival and alveolar ridge dressing has a great effect on dental restoration,which can effectively improve the aesthetic appearance,dental stability,dental comfort,improve the masticatory function,and improve the quality of life of patients and reduce the occurrence of adverse events,which deserves promotion and application.