自我效能理论在急性脑卒中患者早期康复护理中的应用研究

The Application of Self-efficacy Theory in the Early Rehabilitation Nursing of Acute Stroke Patients

目的探讨自我效能理论在急性脑卒中患者早期康复护理中的应用。方法从本院选取2016年12月—2017年12月收治的62例急性脑卒中患者进行研究,采用随机数字表法将所有患者分为两组,每组31例,对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予自我效能护理,对比分析两组患者运动功能评分、生活能力评分、生活质量评分和护理满意度。结果观察组运动功能评分、生活能力评分、生活质量评分及护理满意度高于对照组,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在急性脑卒中患者早期康复护理中应用自我效能护理具有积极作用,可有效改善患者临床症状。

Objective To explore the application of self-efficacy theory in the early rehabilitation nursing of acute stroke patients. Methods 62 patients with acute stroke admitted to our hospital from December 2016 to December 2017 were studied. All patients were divided into two groups by random number table, with 31 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing, while the observation group was given self-efficacy nursing. The motor function score, life ability score, life quality score and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared and analyzed. Results The scores of exercise function, life ability, quality of life and nursing satisfaction were higher in the observation group than in the control group,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant（P〈 0.05）. Conclusion Self-efficacy theory plays an active role in early rehabilitation nursing of patients with acute stroke, which can effectively improve the clinical symptoms of patients.