浅谈乡村复兴中的五要素

A BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO FIVE ELEMENTS IN RURAL REVITALIZATION IN CHINA

近年来,乡建成为建筑领域的热点之一,大量的建筑师进入乡村进行乡村实践。本文从中国乡村建设历程和"三农"("农业、农村、农民")问题出发,以笔者主持的多个乡村实践项目为例,总结出乡村复兴,特别是以乡村旅游为主要目标的乡村复兴建设的五要素,即"有的玩,坐下来,住一晚,带着走,可以晒"。笔者认为,一个村庄如果能具备,或者通过建设创造出这五要素,就初步具备了激活乡村的条件。

In recent years, rural construction has become one of the key issues in architecture field, introducing rural practices by numerous architects. Based on the process of rural construction and ＂Three Rural Issues＂ （＂agriculture, rural areas and peasants＂） in China and illustrated by the case studies of the author＇s own rural practices, this article briefly demonstrates the Five Elements of rural construction, in particular with the primary objective of rural tourism, namely ＂play, sit, stay, take and show＂. As far as the author concerned, it is possible to have a preliminary condition for activating the rural area once provided with the five elements.