宗教信仰与社会主义相适应问题研究——以广西全面建成小康社会为例

Research on the Adaptation of Religion to Socialism——An Example of Building a Well-off Society in an All-round Way in Guangxi

宗教问题是关涉少数民族地区社会治理现代化的一个重大问题。通过实证调查,可以得出当前广西宗教信仰状况几点认识:宗教信仰有群体特征;佛教是广西最有影响力的宗教;中老年人、受教育程度低者更容易信仰宗教;大部分宗教信仰者信仰宗教是出于功利目的。宗教信仰包含二重因素,但正面价值高于负面影响。为实现中国特色社会主义共同理想,全面建成小康社会,不可忽视宗教信仰可能发挥的辅助作用。因此,应该引导宗教信仰与社会主义相适应,为全面建成小康社会服务。其策略是:第一,坚持用马克思主义的立场、观点、方法认识和对待宗教信仰;第二,推动宗教信仰中国化;第三,吸收宗教信仰中与五大发展理念相适应的观念;第四,利用宗教信仰加强国际交流与合作。

Religion is a major issue concerning the modernization of social governance in ethnic minority areas.Through empirical investigation,the current situation of religion in Guangxi can be illustrated as follows：religion has group features;Buddhism is the most influential religion;the less educated and the elderly are more apt to have religious belief;and most religion believers have utilitarian purposes.Religion contains two factors,while its positive value outweighs the negative.In order to realize the Common Ideal of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics and build a well-off society in an all-round way,the role of religion should not be ignored.Therefore,we should adapt religion to socialism and exploit its functioning in building the well-off society.The strategies are as follows：firstly,we should insist on Marxist standpoint,viewpoint and method in recognizing and dealing with religion;secondly,to promote religion to adapt to Chinese reality;thirdly,proper concepts from religion which conform to the five concepts in development should be absorbed;fourthly,we should utilize religion to strengthen international exchanges and cooperation.