李鸿章治理捻后直隶盗匪述论——以《李鸿章全集》为中心

Review on Li Hong-zhang's Governance of Post-Nian Zhili Bandits——Centered on The Complete Works of Li Hong-zhang

同治九年,李鸿章调任直隶总督,守备京畿重地。以《李鸿章全集》为中心,勾勒李鸿章督直初期治理盗匪的情况,以期丰富和深化中国近代社会史的研究。捻后直隶由于连年的自然灾害,战事对社会秩序的破坏,以及捕务废弛,最终导致盗匪数量不断增多。李鸿章采取赈济灾民、蠲缓粮租、整顿捕务及严惩盗匪等一系列治理措施,为维护清王朝的统治作出了一定的贡献。

In the year 9 of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty, Li Hong-zhang was transferred to the governor of Zhili and kept the capital area. Taking The Complete Works of Li Hong-zhang as the center, the study outlines the situation of Li Hong-zhang＇s direct governance of banditry in the initial period in order to enrich and deepen the study of the history of modern Chinese society. After the suppression of the Nian Army in Zhili, due to the natural disasters of successive years, the destruction of social order by the war and the abandonment of hunting and capturing the outlaws, it led to the increasing number of bandits. Li Hong-zhang took a series of measures such as relief of the victims, delaying collecting the grain rent, rectifying the arrestment and severely punishing the bandits, which made certain contributions to maintaining the rule of the Qing Dynasty.