李冶与黄真伊婚恋诗之比较

A Comparison between Li Ye's and Hwang Jini's Poems of Marriage and Love

古代朝鲜在思想文化上一直深受中国影响,在诗歌方面尤其如此。就女性诗歌创作而言,"婚恋"一直是中朝女性诗人最主要的创作内容之一。中国唐代女冠诗人李冶与朝鲜朝艺妓诗人黄真伊在人生经历、思想意识和文化心理等许多方面有相似之处,尤其是在婚恋问题上更有着十分相似的恋爱对象和情感经历,在婚恋诗中她们都以细腻而有力的彤笔书写着自己深及奥理、细通幽微的观照与体悟,集中体现在其婚恋诗的情感内容、诗歌意象、女性意识等方面,这在一定程度上佐证了古代中国与朝鲜半岛长达几千年的文明影响与接受历史,是两国古典文学、传统文化密切关联与细微差异的缩影,是关于两国女性在封建社会中的生存与命运、挣扎与追求的永恒注解。

Ancient Korea has been deeply influenced by China in ideology and culture,especially in poetry creation.As for poetry written by females,marriage and love have always been the main contents concerned.Li Ye,woman poet of Chinese Tang Dynasty and Hwang Jini,Korean geisha poet,have similarities in life and emotional experience,romantic partners,ideological consciousness and cultural psychology.Both of them express their views and understanding with delicate and powerful style of writing focusing on emotions,poetic imagery and feminine consciousness.This shows the relationships and differences of the classical literatures,traditions and cultures between ancient China and Korean Peninsula in miniatures,and proves that the cultural influences and acceptance have lasted for thousands of years.Besides it is an eternal comment on survival and fate,struggle and pursuit of females in feudal society.