薛培榕朝鲜纪行文的地理、文化意识——以《小方壶斋舆地丛钞》所收四篇为例

Xue Peirong's Geographical and Cultural Consciousness in Josen Travel Writing

《小方壶斋舆地丛钞》第十帙收录了晚清学者薛培榕所撰的《朝鲜舆地说》《朝鲜八道纪要》《朝鲜会通条例》《朝鲜风俗记》,这四篇纪行文从地理、经济、文化、制度、民俗和军事等多种维度来注视朝鲜,展现了传统舆地志与近代地理学视角下的朝鲜王朝疆域图、上至朝仪典礼下到庶民耕作的朝鲜王朝生活图和通过富国强兵发展近代经济的朝鲜王朝政治蓝图。举凡朝鲜的疆域、山川、都邑、经济、政教、官制、礼仪、法令、物产、民俗、军事等一览无余,实现了在晚清洋务运动时期这一特殊历史阶段的中、西、朝三方的跨文化交流与融合。薛培榕的朝鲜纪行文作为一个文化文本,不仅包含着朝鲜王朝丰富的地理、文化信息,而且具有传递新知的启蒙意义及科学史料价值。

The tenth voluminous of Collected Geography Works of Small-Square-Pot House collected the late Qing scholar Xue Peirong's Josen Geography,the Eight Ways of Josen,Regulations of Josen Association,Josen Custom,which focused on Josen from the perspectives of geography,economy,culture,institution,folklore and military.It showed the territory map of Josen dynasty from the perspective of traditional geography and modern geography and realized the cross-cultural communication and integration between Qing,West and Josen in the special historical stage of the Westernization Movement in the late Qing Dynasty.As a cultural text,Xue Peirong's Josen travel writing not only contained the rich geographical and cultural information of the Josen dynasty,but also had the enlightenment significance of transmitting new knowledge and the value of scientific historical data.