试析职业教育对以色列弱势群体的工薪影响

Analysis of the Impact of Vocational Education on the Wages of the Disadvantaged Groups in Israel

大量的实证研究对职业教育和普通教育的毕业生工资水平进行了比较分析。在一些国家如以色列,劳动力市场就业机会增加,技术型人才短缺,其职业教育的成效就较为显著。纵观目前已有研究,学者们对职业教育在提升各类劳动力工资方面的成效关注甚少,特别是对弱势群体的工资关注尤少。本研究将以以色列为例,详细分析职业教育在提升以色列三大弱势群体即西班牙裔犹太人、以色列籍阿拉伯人和妇女的工资水平方面的功效。统计结果显示,各类人群情况各异。

A large number of empirical studies have made a comparative analysis of the salary level of graduates in vocational education and general education. In some countries,such as Israel,the employment opportunities of the labor market are increasing,the technical talents are short,and their vocational education is more effective. Throughout the existing studies,scholars pay little attention to the effectiveness of vocational education in improving the wages of various kinds of labor,especially for the wages of vulnerable groups. This study will take Israel as an example to analyze in detail the effect of vocational education on improving the wage level of three vulnerable groups in Israel,namely Hispanic Jews,Israeli Arabs and women.Statistics show that the situation of various groups is different.