论《堀坊志》家训与子张思想传承

An Analysis of the Ku Fang Zhi Family Instruction and the Inheritance of Zizhang's Thought

颛孙子张,孔门十二哲之一,儒家八派之首。其见危致命、坚守道义、宽以待人的思想对后世产生深远影响。家训作为传承先人思想、约束教育后世子孙的重要方式,是家谱中不可或缺的组成部分。探究清朝康熙年间始修的颛孙氏家谱《堀坊志》之家训部分与书中记述的子张言行及其思想的关联性,对了解儒家先哲思想在其家族内部传承颇有裨益。在此将家训绪言中的诸多细节与史料进行对比研究,也为清代家训研究提供佐证。

Zhuansun Zizhang, Confucius＇s proud disciple, is known as one of Confucius＇s twelve sages and the first of the eight Confucian schools. His thoughts of being ready to die for his country in times of national crisis, sticking to the moral and being lenient with others have a profound influence on later generations. As an important way to inherit the thought of the forefathers and restrict the educate the later generations, family instruction is an important part of genealogy. The association between the family instruction and Zizhang＇s words and deeds and thoughts in the Zhuansun genealogy Ku Fang Zhi written in the Qing Dynasty is explored. And it can be made clear that the Confucius philosopher thoughts have great significance to the inheritance of the family spirit.