生物医学工程学与诺贝尔奖

Biomedical engineering and Nobel prize

生物医学工程是一门开发利用工程技术方法解决生物医学问题的新兴学科。它高度融合了生物、医学、工学等学科的研究领域,针对生物医学中的重要问题,开发和利用新技术、新工具加以解决,因此它是典型的交叉学科。通过整理和总结与生物医学工程领域的相关诺贝尔奖,从获得这一科学研究最高奖项的新角度,梳理出生物医学工程作为一门独立学科发展过程中的具有里程碑意义的重要工作,以及其为今后生物医学工程学科的发展和人才教育培养所带来的有益启示。

Biomedical engineering is an interdisciplinary subject that develops and utilizes engineering techniques to solve biomedical problems. It integrates the knowledge in numerous fields such as biology,medicine,engineering and many others with the aim of solving the main problems in biomedicine by developing new technologies and tools. This article collects and summarizes the available Nobel prizes related to biomedical engineering. From the perspective of the most famous academic award,the most important works of these Nobel laureates are regarded as the milestones during the development of biomedical engineering. The analysis enlightens the future developments of research direction and education planning in biomedical engineering.