110接处警制度现实困境及其法律思考

Several Problems about the Legal Issues of 110 Responsive Police Service

110接处警是公安执法的一个重要环节。目前,公安部制定的《110接处警工作规则》是规范公安民警接处警的主要法律依据,但法律效力偏低。从警情的判断标准、妥善处置、接处警时限、警务保障制度等方面来看,现有法律对110接处警都缺少明确而具体的标准,导致110接处警在实践中面临着一系列现实困境。对此,应当制定统一、效力等级较高的法律来规范110接处警,并提高公安民警自身接处警规范执法能力,确保110接处警制度更好地发挥作用。

The system of 110 Responsive Police Service is an important part of law enforcement. The Work Rules of 110 Police Service set by the Ministry of Public Security is the main legal basis of public security officers to do police service work. The analysis of the existing legality shows that the Rules have low legal effects and lack of clear and specific provisions in many respects, such as the judgment standard of warning conditions, proper disposal, limitation period of 110 Responsive Police Service and the police security system. As a result, it brings about some realistic difficulties in practice. Therefore, in order to ensure that the system of 110 Responsive Police Service will play a better role, it is important to enact a higher law and improve the abilities of public security officers in law enforcement.