胸部数字X线影像对小儿支原体肺炎的诊断效果

Diagnosis of Mycoplasma Pneumoniae in Children with Chest Digital X-ray Imaging

目的探讨胸部数字X线影像在小儿支原体肺炎诊断中的应用效果。方法选取焦作市妇幼保健院2016年3月~2017年4月期间收治的支原体肺炎患儿100例作为观察组,选择同期收治的病毒性肺炎患儿100例作为对照组,两组患儿均接受胸部数字X线影像检查,对比两组患儿的影像学表现及检查结果。结果两组患儿各项临床表现差异无统计学意义(χ~2=1.040,P=0.308);影像学分型方面,相较于对照组患儿,观察组患儿小叶性实质浸润患儿比例更低、节段性实变患儿比例更高,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=8.000,P=0.005)。结论采用胸部数字X线影像对小儿肺炎支原体肺炎患儿进行检查,成功率较高,可作为临床诊断小儿支原体肺炎的有效途径。

Objective To explore the effect of chest digital X-ray imaging in the diagnosis of mycoplasma pneumonia.Methods Select 100 children with mycoplasma pneumonia treated in jiaozuo maternity and child care during March 2016 to April 2016 as the observation group, and select another 100 children with viral pneumonia during the same period as the control group.Children in two groups are given the chest digital X-ray imaging, and compared two groups of children with imaging and inspection results. Results There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in clinical manifestations （χ^2=1.040,P=0.308）.On the aspect of image type, compared with the control group, The proportion of children in observation group with Lobular parenchymal infltration were lower than that in the control group. The proportion of children with segmental consolidation changes in observation group were higher than that in the control group ,and the difference was statistically significant （χ^2=8.000,P=0.005）. Conclusion Using chest digital X-ray imaging to examine children with mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia has a high success rate, which can be used as an effective way to diagnose pneumoniae pneumonia in children.