系统性护理干预对支气管哮喘患者疾病控制及负性情绪的影响

Effect of Systematic Nursing Intervention on Negative Emotion and Disease Control in Patients with Bronchial Asthma

目的观察系统性护理干预对支气管哮喘患者疾病控制及负性情绪的影响。方法选取2015年1月~2016年5月商丘市中心医院内科收治的支气管哮喘患者50例,随机分为观察组及对照组各25例。两组均实施传统护理,观察组加入系统性护理。观察两组疾病控制情况及负性情绪。结果干预后,观察组疾病控制评分为(11.07±4.85)分,优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,两组疾病知识掌握度均有明显提升(P<0.05),且观察组评分为(88.98±5.81)显著高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,两组SAS、SDS评分均有明显降低(P<0.05),且观察组SAS、SDS评分分别为(35.24±5.01)、(37.84±5.81),均显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对支气管哮喘患者实施系统性护理干预,患者负性情绪缓解明显,疾病知识掌握度得到明显提升,病情控制效果好,临床护理效果显著。

Objective To observe the effect of systematic nursing intervention on negative emotion and disease control in patients with bronchial asthma. Methods 50 patients with bronchial asthma in the department of internal medicine of Shangqiu central hospital were selected, and they were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 25 cases in each group. Two groups were given traditional nursing, and observation group was given additional systematic nursing. The disease control and negative emotion of two groups were observed. Results After intervention, the score of disease control in observation group [（11.07±4.85）points] was better than control group（P 0.05）; After intervention, the mastery of disease knowledge in two groups increased（P 0.05）, and the score of observation group [（88.98±5.81）points] was higher than control group（P 0.05）; After intervention, the scores of SAS and SDS in two groups decreased（P 0.05）, and the scores of observation group [（35.24±5.01）points,（37.84±5.81）points] were lower than control group（P 0.05）. Conclusion Systematic nursing intervention in patients with bronchial asthma can relieve negative emotion, increase the mastery of disease knowledge and have good effects of disease control, which has significant clinical nursing effects.