非熟练中日双语者语义通达方式的影响因素——基于跨语言长时重复启动范式实验

The influencing factors on the semantic access of Non-proficient Chinese-Japanese Bilinguals

本研究采用跨语言长时重复启动范式实验,考察了二语词汇的熟悉度和抽象度以及一语与二语的词汇形似度对非熟练中日双语者语义通达方式的影响。结果发现,要求被试在学习阶段完成日语单词的概念判断任务,测验阶段完成汉语单词的词汇判断任务时,不论是熟悉度高还是熟悉度低的日语单词,均没有产生跨语言长时重复启动效应;抽象名词出现了跨语言长时重复启动效应,而具体名词没有出现;不论是词汇形似度高还是词汇形似度低的日语单词,均没有产生跨语言长时重复启动效应。由此可见,词汇抽象度对非熟练中日双语者的语义通达方式具有较为显著的影响。它们需要通过一语词汇表征来通达二语抽象名词的概念层面,但可以直接通达二语具体名词的概念层面。

In this study,we used the task of cross-language repetition priming paradigm to carry out an experiment and try to find out the effect of the familiarity of second language words,semantic abstraction level and the similarity of shape between two languages on the semantic access.When in the learning phase to complete the Japanese animacy decision tasks and in the test phase to complete the Chinese lexical decision test,whether the high-familiarity words or the low-familiarity words,the response time to the words studied was no significant difference from the words unstudied;The abstract words of the response time to the words studied was significant difference from the words unstudied,the specific words of the response time to the words studied was no significant difference from the words unstudied;whether the high similarity of shape or the low similarity of shape between two languages,the response time to the words studied was no significant difference from the words unstudied.In conclusion,the semantic abstraction level has a great influence on the semantic access. For the abstract words,semantic access is indirect via first language,and for the specific words,semantic access is direct.