体育人文科学的研究旨趣与逻辑进路——基于卡西尔文化哲学的方法论视角

Research Purports and Logistic System of Sports Humanities——Based on the Methodological Perspective of Ernst Cassirer's Cultural Philosophy

体育人文科学作为一个独立的学科概念,长期被混淆于体育社会科学领域中,既造成了学科认识层面的严重误读,也使体育人文科学面临更为严峻的生存危机。基于这一研究现状,依循卡西尔文化哲学对人文科学逻辑的建构之路,对体育人文科学的研究旨趣与逻辑进路进行解析。研究认为:体育人文科学的研究对象是作为一种意义而存在的体育,对其研究方法的选择应当摒弃旧有的社会科学研究思路,转向对体育之意义的理解与解释。这一解释性研究方法的运用需要研究者倾注自身的情感体验于其中,充分激发人文科学研究者所独有的创造力,促成体育精神世界的客观化这一体育人文科学研究的目的,构筑体育的人文世界。

As an independent discipline concept,sports humanities has been confused in the field of sports social sciences,which not only causes serious misunderstandings in the subject level,but also makes the sports humanities face a more severe crisis.Based on this research status,the paper analyzes the research purport and logical approach of sports humanities according to the way that Cassirer＇s cultural philosophy constructs the humanities logic.The study believes that the object of sports humanities is a kind of sports which exist as a meaning,the choice of its research method should abandon the social science research thought,and turn to the understanding and explanation of the meaning of sports.The application of this interpretive research method requires researchers to devote their own emotional experience to inspire the unique creativity of the humanities researcher,to promote the objective of the sports spiritual world,and to build the humanistic world of sports.