贬谪名人对岭南偏远地区的教育价值

On Education Value of Exiling Celebrities to Remote Areas in Lingnan

我国古代中央政府对罪臣的惩罚,往往会把知识分子贬流到边疆,一边让这些知识分子感受到朝廷的"天威",一边为这些知识分子意识到自己的错误,重新为朝廷贡献自己的才华留下了可能。大部分的南方地区因气候炎热、经济文化落后,成为了古代中国中央政府对知识分子和朝廷官员贬谪的主要区域范围,尤其是古代的岭南地区。仅仅唐朝就有接近700名高级知识分子被贬谪到岭南的偏远区域。这些具有高文化水平和丰富的行政办事经验的知识分子和历史名人,将中原先进文化充分的传播到这些区域范围,有力推动了岭南边远区域文化教育的发展。

When ancient Chinese central government punished guilty officials and culprits, the government usually exiled them to the borderland, allowing them to feel the＂gentleness＂of the imperial court and to realize their own mistakes, which made it possible for them to be reappointed by the court. Owing to the restriction of low productivity, most southern regions were hot and poor which became the main exiled areas for intellectuals and government officials. Lingnan was one of them. In Tang Dynasty alone, Nearly 700 senior intellectuals and officials were relegated there, who had brought in advanced central plain culture and rich bureaucratic experience in order to improve local economy and education in these remote areas. This paper,considering the actual situation of those exiling intellectuals and celebrities, conducts a research on their education value for those remote areas.