压缩空气泡沫系统在大型储罐消防上的应用研究综述

Research Summary of Compressed Air Foam System in Large Scale Tank Firefighting

我国储罐发展迅速并趋于大型化,罐区的安全也成为人们关注的重点。压缩空气泡沫系统作为一种低耗、高效、环保的新型泡沫灭火系统,已广泛应用于多种场合。将压缩空气泡沫系统应用于大型储罐的消防中,有助于提高灭火效率,增强罐区的安全性与可靠性。为此,介绍了压缩空气泡沫系统的工作原理及其泡沫灭火特性,结合我国储罐主要类型以及各类储罐常见的失火形式,重点阐述了目前压缩空气泡沫系统在扑救储罐全面积火灾和外浮顶储罐密封圈火灾的应用及研究现状。最后指出大型储罐消防系统的发展方向,对提升我国储罐的安全性有指导意义。

China＇s storage tank development is rapid and tend to large-scale,storage tank area security has become the focus of the study. Compressed air foam system as a low consumption,high efficiency,environmental protection,a new type of foam fire extinguishing system has been widely used in a variety of occasions. The application of compressed air foam system to the fire of large tanks can help to improve the fire extinguishing efficiency and enhance the safety and reliability of the tank area.This paper mainly introduces the working principle of the compressed air foam system and its research status. Combining the types of tanks in China and the common fire forms of various types of storage tanks,the paper focuses on the current situation of compressed air foam system application and research status of gun seal fire. Finally,it points out the development direction of large tank firefighting system and has the guiding significance to enhance the safety of our storage tank.