试析《保存古迹推广办法章程》

Analysis Regulation on Methods of Cultural Heritage's Protection

1909年,清政府在政治改革的背景下,针对中国古迹保护中存在的问题,借鉴域外经验,制定了中国第一部近代性质的文化遗产保护法规——《保存古迹推广办法章程》。该章程包括调查事项与保存事项两个方面,对古迹保护作了具体的规定;该章程虽有不少缺陷,但是却具有较强的针对性和实用性。该章程在清末推行的过程中,取得了一定的效果。但是,在特殊的内政与外交环境下,该章程并不能得到完全有效的实施。该章程对民国时期的古迹保护也产生了一定的影响。

In 1909 under the background of political reform, the Qing Dynasty declared the China＇s first modern law of cultural heritage： Regulation on Methods of Cultural Heritage＇s Protection. The regulation consisted two parts： investigation and protection, including concrete articles on the protection of ancient relics. Although it had shortcomings, it was practical. In the last years of the Qing Dynasty it was put into practice and had its efficiency. Hovwever under the special political and diplomatic circumstance, it couldn＇t be put into practice fully. It also affected the protection of ancient relics in early Republic of China.