论《文选》檄体的选录标准

Discussion on the Criteria of Selecting Official Denunciation of Wen Xuan

《文选》单独设置檄类,显示出编纂者对檄体独立地位的认可。其中对汉、三国时期四篇檄文的收录,一定程度上表明了编纂者的意图。汉司马相如《喻巴蜀檄》作为早期檄文的代表,文体功能以晓喻为主。三国时期的檄文,其内容侧重于叙述兵革之事,呈现出事昭理辨、气盛辞断的行文风格。由汉魏三国檄文文体功能的演变,可以看出《文选》编纂者推崇的是文质相参、辞切事明的檄文。

Wen Xuan sets up the category of official denunciation separately, which indicates the compilers＇ acknowledgement on the independent status of the official denunciation. Among them,the collection of four official denunciations in the period of the Han and the Three Kingdoms period,indicates the author＇s intention to some extent. As a representative of the early official denunciation,Yu Ba Shu Xi,written by Sima Xiangru,whose stylistic function mainly focuses on reasoning and persuasion. The contents of the official denunciation during the Three Kingdoms period emphasis on accounting the affair of the military revolution, presents the sensible and rhetoric writing style. Thus we can see that those compilers praise highly literary and reasonable style of official denunciation through the evolution of the stylistic function during the Han Wei and the Three Kingdoms dynasties.