福建民间契约文书词语考释二则

The Textual Research into the Civil Contract with Two Cases in Fujian Documents

明清福建民间契约文书中含有大量与田地交易相关的方言词语,具有重要的词汇学和方言学价值。本文运用辞例归纳、文献比较和方言佐证等方法,考释了"造作、剪造、剪作、剪做、整做、开作、开做"与"坐落、坐贯、坐址、址在、坐产、坐属"两则词语,以期为文献的准确解读及闽方言一些词语的历时研究提供参考。

There are a large number of dialectism which are related to land transaction in Fujian civil contract documents in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Those words have important value in lexicology and dialectology. By using generalization, ducoment compatation and dialect evidence and other methods,the paper explored and interpreted the two terms＂zaozuo＂（造作）,＂jianzao＂（剪造）,＂jianzuo＂ （剪作）,＂jianzuo＂（剪做）,＂zhengzuo＂（整做）,＂kaizuo＂（开作）,＂kaizuo＂（开做）and＂zuoluo＂（坐落）,＂zuoguan＂（坐贯）,＂zuozhi＂（坐址）,＂zhzai＂（址在）,＂zuochan＂（坐产）,＂zuoshu＂（坐属）.In this way,it can