《文心雕龙》“才性说”研究综述

A Review of the Research on "Talent Theory" of Wen Xin Diao Long

《文心雕龙》之"才性说"涉及审美主体智能结构方面的问题,如先天禀赋、后天审美实践活动,其内涵包括"才气""才智""才质""才德""才学""才识""才力"等。审美主体的"才性"很大程度上关系着艺术作品的平庸与杰出。上个世纪80年代以来,学界有不少学者对《文心雕龙》"才性说"进行研究,但大多数是从写作学、文学理论、文学创作论出发,从美学视域切入、对其涉及审美智能结构构成方面的思想内容则研究不多。

The ＂ talent theory＂ of Wen xin diao long involves the problem of intelligent structure of Aesthetic subject. Innate endowment and acquired aesthetic practice,for instance,imply such connotations as ＂ brilliant＂, ＂talent＂, ＂ quality＂, ＂ noble＂, ＂ intellect＂, ＂ bright＂ and ＂ wit＂,etc. The ＂ talent＂ of the aesthetic subject is largely related to the mediocrity and excellence of art works. Since the 1980 s,many scholars have studied the ＂ talent theory＂,but most of them are based on writing,literary theory and literary creation. From the perspective of aesthetics,there is not much research on the ideological content of aesthetic intelligent structure.