基于层次分析法的共享单车供求匹配分析

Analysis of Supply and Demand Matching of Shared Bicycle Based on AHP

随着移动互联网的快速发展和创业创新,在人们的日常生活中出现了一种新兴的交通工具——共享单车。对用户来说,仅仅需要进行实名认证并交付一定量的押金,然后使用专用APP或者微信公众号和支付宝扫码便可以使用。而据交通委有关部门统计,共享单车自去年8月在京投放以来,各大共享单车企业先后投放车辆规模近70万辆,注册用户近1100万。共享经济正风生水起,小小的自行车无疑是个不错的载体,互联网让共享成为可能,共享单车这种新兴交通工具一定会在交通市场中占据相当大的比重。本文针对互联网共享单车供求匹配分析的问题,综合使用了层次分析法,SPSS和MATLAB等,建立了判断矩阵来解决该问题。

With the rapid development of mobile Internet and entrepreneurial innovation,there is a new means of transportation has emerged in the daily life of the people——Bicycle sharing.For the user,they just need to make a real name and deliver a certain amount of deposit,and then,the bicycle sharing can be used by the special APP or We Chat,or they also can through the Alipay to scanning the QR.According to the statistics of the relevant departments of the Transportation Commission,since the launch of the bicycle sharing in Beijing in August last year,nearly 700 thousand vehicles have been put on the large share of the single vehicle enterprises,and nearly 11 million of the registered users are registered.The small bicycle is undoubtedly a good carrier while the sharing economy is booming,and the Internet makes the bicycle sharing possible.So that this new vehicles will occupy a large proportion in the traffic market in the future.In this paper,aiming at the problem of matching analysis of supply and demand of Internet share cars,the analytic hierarchy process（AHP）,SPSS and MATLAB are used to establish the judgement matrix to solve this problem.