基于微信公众平台的姓氏分布服务研究

Research on surname distribution based on the public services of WeChat platform

中华民族的姓氏具有多样性与分布复杂性特征,反映了中华民族璀璨的历史文明,因此,研究姓氏的分布情况有利于更好地研究中华民族的历史.然而,传统的查阅文献、实地考察等研究方法不但成本高,而且周期长,研究的进度远远落后于历史资料的损毁速度,加大了传承难度,因此,快速研究姓氏文化与历史文明迫在眉睫.移动互联网的迅速普及,大大加速了信息的传播速度,人们随时随地可以通过手机等移动终端进行信息的传播与共享.近几年,微信用户数量剧增到9亿多,微信成为普通大众传播与共享信息的主要方式.提出一种利用微信公众平台研究姓氏分布状况与历史变迁的方法.通过设计的微信公众平台服务,利用虚拟人际关系网络,结合用户贡献内容模型,引导用户自主参与并分享姓氏及位置信息,进而对获取的用户信息进行相应的统计与分析,研究中华民族各个姓氏分布状况.该平台推出2个月时间,有效用户达到1 416个,姓氏总量达到225个.其中,90%左右的用户分布在实验区所在省份内.最后以样本数据前10名的姓氏数据进行了统计分析.数据实验结果表明,采用微信公众平台可以充分利用虚拟人际关系网络,有效采集用户的姓氏及位置信息,为研究姓氏分布与历史变迁提供有效数据支撑.

Surnames of the Chinese nation have the diversity and complexity of distribution.This reflects the Chinese nation splendid history and civilization.Therefore,studying the distribution of surnames is conducive to better research on the history of the Chinese nation.However,the traditional way includes literature research and on-the-spot investigation method cost so much,and takes a long period.The progress of the surname culture and history research is far behind the damage speed of the historical data,which increases the inherited difficulty.Therefore,it is extremely urgent to rapidly study the culture and historical civilization of surnames.The rapid spread of the mobile internet has greatly accelerated the speed of information dissemination.People can communicate and sharing whenever and wherever possible through mobile terminals such as mobile phones.In recent years,number of WeChat users has increased dramatically to more than 900 million.WeChat has become the main way of the general public,dissemination and sharing of information.Therefore,this paper presents a method of surname distribution with the historical changes through the public service of WeChat platform.Using social network service,combined with the user contributed content model to guide users to independently participate and share their names and location information,and then statistic and analysis user＇s information,studying the distribution of each Chinese surname.With two months test,we get 1 416 active users,include 221 surnames.Among them,about 90% of the users come from the test area.Finally,statistical was performed on the top 10 surnames of the sample data.The virtual interpersonal relationship network to effectively collect the user＇s surnames and location information and provide effective data support for the study of surname distribution and historical changes.