农民资本积累对低碳农业技术培训需求的影响研究——基于新疆452名新型职业农民的调查

Influence of Farmers' Capital Accumulation on Demand for Low Carbon Agricultural Technical Training:An Investigation of 452 New Professional Farmers in Xinjiang

基于新疆452新型职业农民的调查问卷,以化肥使用技术、农药使用技术、地膜使用技术、节水灌溉技术和耕作技术5类低碳农业技术为例,运用Logistic模型研究农民物质资本、人力资本、经济资本、社会资本对低碳农业技术培训需求的影响。研究表明:总体上资本积累有利于提高农民低碳农业技术培训需求的意愿。其中,耕地越多、文化程度越高、经济收入越高、以务农为主、是村干部、是合作社成员的农户对化肥施用技术、地膜覆盖及回收技术、节水灌溉技术和耕作技术的培训需求概率高;种植年限越长、培训次数越大的农户对化肥施用技术、地膜覆盖及回收技术、节水灌溉技术和耕作技术的培训需求概率低。农民资本积累对农药施用技术的影响不显著。

Based on the questionnaire of 452 new professional farmers in Xinjiang and taking the technology of fertilizers application,pesticide use,plastic film,and water-saving for example,this paper studied the influence of the material capital,human capital,economic capital of the farmers on their demand for the training of low carbon agriculture technology by adopting the logistic model.The study shows that,overall,the accumulation of capital is beneficial to improve farmers＇ demand for low-carbon agricultural technology training.Farmers of Han nationality with more arable land,better education,higher economic income,who are village cadres and cooperative members and spend most of their time in farming mainly in agriculture tend to have higher demand for technology training in fertilizer application,plastic film cover and recovery,water-saving irrigation and tillage.Meanwhile,farmers＇ demand for technology training in fertilizer application,plastic film cover and recovery,watersaving irrigation and tillage decreases with the growth of the number of years they spend in farming and the number of training they have received.Farmers＇ capital accumulation does not have significant influence on pesticide application technology.