论沈从文从军经历对其小说创作的影响

The influence of Shen Congwen's experience on the creation of his novels

作家的创作与个人经历有着密切关系,沈从文早年的从军经历,影响着他小说的题材选择、价值取向,人物塑造等。在题材选择上,沈从文的自传体叙事,多写参军岁月;其乌托邦叙事,亦与美化军营生活相关;军队中目睹的死亡、动乱,促使其小说在情感情调上呈现沉郁与明亮的复杂状态;其小说笔下的英雄,多为普通士兵;这三者均表现出沈从文的从军经历是其创作的动力与源泉,其所蕴含的艺术价值也为后人们提供了可借鉴的经验。

The writer＇s creation was closely related to his personal experience. Shen Congwen＇s early experience in army influenced his theme selection, value orientation and characterization. In the theme choice, autobiographical narrative of Shen Congwen wrote the army years; the narration of Utopia also related to beautify the life in the camp; the army witnessed the death of his novels, unrest, prompted the depressed and bright tone complex in the emotional state; the novels of the hero are ordinary soldiers in the most. These three aspects show Shen Congwen＇s military experience is the power and source of its creation, its inherent artistic value for people provides reference.