黄土丘陵区贫困县农村空心化驱动因子分析——以和顺县为例

Analysis of Driving Factors of Rural Hollowing in Poverty-stricken Counties in Loess Hilly Regions——A case study of Heshun County

随着我国城镇化、工业化的迅速发展,大量农村青壮年劳动力流入城市,导致农村特别是贫困地区的农村人口急剧减少,住宅闲置,耕地撂荒,严重阻碍农村的可持续发展。根据实地收集的数据,研究造成农村空心化的驱动因子并进行相关性分析,结果表明:在所研究的驱动因子中,对农村空心化的驱动作用由强到弱依次为道路等级、耕地种植收益、村民年平均收入、村庄与所在乡镇距离、村庄与县城距离。基础设施相关性由强到弱依次为:教育、交通、医疗、养老等。

With the rapid development of urbanization and industrialization in China,a large number of young and middle-aged rural laborers have flowed into cities,resulting in a sharp reduction in rural population in some areas,povertystricken regions in particular,idle houses and abandoned farmland,which seriously hinder the sustainable development of rural areas. Based on the data collected in some specific areas,this paper studies the driving factors of rural hollowness and analyzes the correlation factors. The results show that among the driving factors studied,the driving force of rural hollowing is from strong to weak in order of road grade,cultivated land planting income,villagers＇ annual average income,the distance between villages and towns,between villages and counties. The correlation of infrastructure from strong to weak is the infrastructure of education,transportation,medical care,pension and so on.