论魏微小说的存在主义意识

The Existentialist Consciousness of Wei Wei 's Novels

存在主义是一种关注个体存在状况的人本主义哲学思潮。魏微深受卡夫卡、加缪等现代作家的影响,她的小说着眼于现代社会中小人物的生存状态,体现出一定的存在主义意识:一是从个体与他人之间情感的无爱、个体欲望与社会秩序的对立两方面,折射出在世关系的冲突性,进而揭示现代人的孤独本质;二是通过个体的命运悲剧以及"被抛状态"下的精神虚无现状,反映了小人物的荒诞处境;三是以个体在荒诞处境中的绝望反抗或自欺,展示了存在主义的自由选择。魏微站在存在主义哲学的高度,对人类灵魂进行拷问,她的小说蕴含着对现代人生命意义和人性本质的探询。

Wei Wei is deeply influenced by modern writers such as Kafka and Camus. Her novels are based on the living conditions of small potatoes in modern society, reflecting existential consciousness. The contradiction of love, individual desire and the social order between individual and others reflects the conflict of social relationships and reveals the nature of loneliness of modern people. The tragedies of individual＇s fate and the situation of spirit nothingness under the ＂being abandoned＂ reflect the absurdity condition of small potatoes. The hopelessness, revolt and self-deception of individual in the absurdity condition show the free choice of existentialism. Wei Wei＇s thought of the existentialism tortures the human soul, seeking the meaning of life and understanding of human nature of the modern beings.