契嵩《嘉祐集》《治平集》以及《论原》考论

Research on Jiayou Corpus,Zhiping Corpus and On the Original

契嵩曾自编《嘉祐集》《治平集》,然二集编纂时间不详,其内容在陈舜俞、释怀悟描述中则相反。契嵩曾寄王存《答王正仲秘书书》,中涉《嘉祐集》。考王存当时官职、任所,可知《嘉祐集》编成在治平三年以前。又,综合契嵩、惠洪、怀悟关于《嘉祐集》内容之描述,可知陈舜俞之说为误。《论原》为契嵩作品中重要系列,然其名不见于契嵩文章中,而其编纂时间亦不详。今考怀悟相关论说,结合契嵩与韩琦书信,并分析《论原》内容,可知《论原》为契嵩自编、自名,而编成时间在嘉祐七年以后。《论原》为《嘉祐集》之部分,故知二者成集当在嘉祐七年至治平三年之间。

Qi Song compiled Jiayou Corpus and Zhiping Corpus by himself,but the compiling time is unknown until now. Chen Shunyu and Shi Huaiwu gave absolutely opposite description about that. Qi Song once sent a letter to Wang Cun and mentioned Jiayou Corpus in it. Based on the study on Wang＇s official position and working place,we can infer that Jiayou Corpus was compiled before the third year of Zhiping reign. Besides,after analyzing Qi Song,Hui Hong and Huai Wu＇s description about Jiayou Corpus,we can prove Chen Shunyu is wrong. The series of essays On the Original are of great importance among Qi Song＇s works,but titles of these works cannot be found in his essays. The time when they were compiled also remains unknown. Today,after the study of Huai Wu＇s description,combining Qi Song＇s letter to Han Qi and analyzing the content of On the Original,we inferred that On the Original was compiled and titled by Qi Song himself after the seventh year of Jiayou reign. As On the Original is part of Jiayou Corpus,so we can conclude that they were compiled between the seventh year of Jiayou reign and the third year of Zhiping reign.