新型支付方式对侵财类犯罪罪名认定的影响——以偷换二维码案为例

The Influence of the New Payment Method on the Accusation of Infringement Crime——Take the Example of Stealing the QR Code

新型支付方式导致财产的占有及流转方向不断变化,导致刑法中"财产"的范围存在扩张的趋势,通过新型方式侵财的犯罪行为多样化且实行行为具有隐蔽性,给司法实务中认定罪名带来困扰。而受影响最显著的罪名是诈骗罪、盗窃罪,新型支付方式下区分两个罪名的关键点还是在于认定取得财物的手段,即实行行为。司法实践中被害人倒置的罪名认定思路大行其道,应当改变这种错误的思维模式,坚持从行为角度分析刑法的罪名认定问题。

New types of payment methods have led to the ever-changing possession and circulation of property, which has led to the expansion of the scope of ＂property＂ in criminal law. Diversification of criminal activities through new-type methods and the concealment of practices have caused the trouble in the identification of crimes in judicial practice. The most notable crimes are fraud and larceny. The key point in distinguishing these two crimes under the new payment method is to determine the means of obtaining property, that is, perpetrating behavior. In judicial practice, the infringement of the victim＇s incriminating thought is popular, but this wrong thinking mode should be changed. The crime identification should be analyzed from the perspective of behavior.