民国时期国立大学校长选定研究——以罗家伦出任清华校长为中心

The Study on the Candidates for the Presidents of National Universities during the Period of the Republic of China——The Investigation of Luo Jialun as the Principal of Tsinghua University

1928年,二次北伐成功之际,围绕清华的领导权和校长人选,不同派别、不同势力展开了激烈的斗争,最终年轻的罗家伦胜出。这背后有诸多因素影响,包括政府方面蒋介石、蔡元培等人的力推,清华师生的支持,罗家伦本人的条件,还有清华处于特殊时期。见微知著,透过1928年清华校长之争,可以发现民国时期国立大学校长选定的关键在于三方面:政府的政策和导向、学校师生的态度、校长本身的因素。

In 1928, when the Second northern expedition was successful, different factions and different forces launched a fierce struggle, arounding the Tsinghua University s leadership and presidential candidates. Finally, the young Luo Jialun won. There were many factors behind it, such as the support from the government including Chiang Kaishek and Cai Yuanpei and others, the support from the teachers and students of Tsinghua, the conditions of Luo Jialun himself, and the special period of Tsinghua. Recognize the whole through observation of the part. Through the struggle of the president of Tsinghua University in 1928, the influencing factors affecting the selection of the president of the National University during the period of the Republic of China are mainly three aspects： the government policy,the attitude of teachers and students, the principal s own factors.