海南地理体验与苏轼晚年思想的升华

Geographical Experience of Hainan and Sublimation of Su Shi's Thoughts in His Later Years

贬谪儋耳三年的地理体验使得苏轼对海南自然与人文环境的认识经历了抵触——适应——接受——眷恋的过程,也使经历人生最低谷的苏轼在思想、诗风、心态诸方面也完成了最后的转型与超越。苏轼笔下的海南环境描写不仅是重要的历史地理文献,也集中折射了一代思想家与文学家"得江山之助"和对"南荒"之地深刻的地理体验与美的发现。其中既有对海南地理环境与人生命运的哲学思考,也有对海岛文化的诗意张扬。

The geographical experience of the three years＇ exile in Daner makes Su Shi＇s recognition of natural and social environment in Hainan experience a process from resistance,adaptation,acceptance to attachment and makes him achieve surpassing and transformation in his thoughts,poetic style,mentality,and other aspects in his later years at his lowest ebb. Su Shi＇s description of Hainan＇s environment is not only an important literature of historical geography,but also the profound geographic experience and beauty discovery of ＂ with the help of natural environment＂and the ＂south wild＂area of the great thinker and writer,which includes the philosophical thinking of Hainan＇s geographical environment and life fate,and the poetic expression of island culture.