旅游耦合:可持续发展研究新路径

Coupling with Tourism: A New Approach to Sustainable Development Research

耦合作为一个物理学概念,在诸多领域得到了大量应用,但目前在旅游学中的应用甚少。本文以旅游可持续发展为研究对象,运用问题分析法和系统分析法,剖析旅游发展中的不可持续现象,提出"旅游耦合"的新概念及其内涵;综述了耦合、耦合与可持续发展的研究进展,指出旅游耦合是解决旅游业发展不可持续问题的重要新路径,是旅游和谐发展的重要评价模型;界定了旅游耦合的研究范畴并分析了旅游耦合的研究价值;以笔者主持的关于旅游耦合的国家自然科学基金项目为案例,主要从系统评价体系、旅游耦合的时空演化与动力机制3个维度,阐述了旅游供需耦合的实践探索成果。

As a concept of physics, coupling has been widely used in many fields. However, this concept is rarely used in the field of tourism. Based on the analysis of the unsustainable phenomena in tourism development, by using the methods of problem analysis and system analysis, this paper puts forward a new concept and connotation of ＂tourism coupling＂. This article summarizes the research progress of coupling, coupling and sustainable development, and points out that tourism coupling is an important new path to solve the unsustainable problem of tourism development and it is an important evaluation model for the harmonious development of tourism. The article defines the research scope of tourism coupling and analyzes the research value of tourism coupling. Based on the case of the National Natural Science Fund for Tourism Coupling hosted by the author, this paper elaborates the practical exploration results of the coupling of tourism supply and demand from the three dimensions of the system of evaluation, the spatial and temporal evolution and the dynamic mechanism of tourism coupling.