井冈山时期马克思主义中国化的探索及现实启示

An Analysis on Sinicization of Marxism During the Jinggangshan Period

中国共产党作为马克思主义中国化主体的意识觉醒始于井冈山时期,其动因是大革命失败和城市斗争失败所提出的现实问题:中国革命该何去何从?在探索和回答这一问题的过程中,共产党人逐渐深入了解中国国情。同时,开始领会马克思主义理论的精髓,从而逐步形成了对中国特殊革命道路的理性认识。中国共产党人这种理论的自觉及其在革命实践中所取得的成效启示我们:中国共产党是马克思主义中国化的主体,加强党的自身建设,确保党的先进性,是顺利推动马克思主义中国化并有效解决中国革命和发展问题的决定性因素;中国的具体国情是马克思主义中国化的现实依据和目标指向,正确认识中国国情乃是有效推动中国化的基本前提;马克思主义是中国化的理论武器,准确理解和科学把握其立场、观点、方法,是有效推动中国化的思想动力;必要的方法是连接理论与实际的桥梁,科学方法的运用,是马克思主义中国化的基本路径。

The awakening of the consciousness of the CPC as the main body of Marxism in China began in Jinggangshan period. The motivation of the Communist Party of China was the realistic question raised by the failure of the Great Revolution and the failure of the urban struggle, which was where the Chinese revolutionshouldgo？In the process of exploring and answering this question,the Communists gradually understood China’s national conditions in depth and at the same timethey began to understand the essence of Marxist theory, thus gradually forming a rational understanding of the road to special revolution in China. The spontaneous exploration of the practice of this theory by the Chinese Communists reveals the essential connotation of Marxism sinicization,which is that the Chinese Communist Party is the main body of Marxismsinicization, and that strengthening the party’s self-construction and ensuring the advanced nature of the party is the deciding facts in successfully promotingthe process of China’s sinicization of Marxism. China’s national conditions are the actual basis and goal of Marxism in China and correctly understanding China’s national conditions is the basic premise for effectively promoting China. Marxism is the theoretical weapon of China,so accurately understanding and scientifically grasping its position, Views and methods are the ideological impetus for effective sinicization. The necessary method is to connect theory and reality, and the application of scientific methods is the basic path for thesinicizationof Marxism in China.