《梦溪笔谈》的诗论价值研究

A Study on the Poetic Value of Meng Xi Bi Tan

《梦溪笔谈》是北宋的笔记作品,内容包罗万象,文学价值丰富,其中涉及诗论50余条,是沈括文艺批评理论的具体体现。对于诗歌的评论,沈括借助笔记文学灵活多变的体裁形式,将诗歌与叙事有机结合在一起,追溯诗歌的创作背景,通过考证的形式指出诗歌在流传中出现的讹误,并结合具体的作家作品、文学现象,指出诗歌创作中应该注重对仗工整,内容上以语意的连贯性为主,形式上以句式的交错性为辅,讲究艺术的真实性,还认为诗人的创作风格是不可替代的。

Meng Xi Bi Tan is the works of notes in the Northern Song Dynasty. It is all-inclusive,of rich literary value and more than 50 items in the works involve poetry,which proves to be the concrete embodiment of Shen Kuo＇s theory of literary criticism. As far as comments on poetry,with the help of the flexible and changeable genre of note-taking literature,Shen Kuo combines poems with narratives,traces back to the writing background of poetry and points out the errors in the circulation of poetry through textual criticism. In addition,in view of specific works,writers and literary phenomena,it is pointed out that in poetic creation,focus should be on the integrity of antithesis and the coherence of the meaning of language in content,the interlace of sentence patterns should be supplemented in form,and emphasis ought to be placed on the truth of art. Shen Kuo also believed that poets＇ poetic style is irreplaceable.