语境对语言翻译影响的研究

The study of context on language translation

翻译主要包括理解和表达两个过程,而语境对于语言的理解和表达具有语用和语义上的制约作用,具体的语境决定着具体的语义。因此,在翻译过程中应以具体的语境为依据来确定词语在其语境下的语言意义。专有名词、名词短语、代词及时态所处的语境不同,其语义也不同。

Translation mainly includes two processes： understanding and expression. Context has a pragmatic and semantic restriction on the language understanding and expression. Therefore, In the process of translation, specific context determines the meaning of specific words. Proper names, noun phrases, pronouns and tenses in different contexts have different meanings.