从历史维度看乡村振兴过程中的户籍制度改革

On the Reform of Household Registration System in the Process of Rural Revitalization from Historical Perspective

户籍制度自古有之,是一种综合性社会管理制度,承担多种功能,随经济社会发展而调整变化。新中国成立后,户籍制度历经多次调整改革,其功能和价值不断优化,工具理性逐渐走向价值理性,城乡居民的权益差距不断缩小,农村户籍的价值不断提升,城乡关系出现新的情况。户籍制度是乡村振兴中一项涉及面广的基础性制度,仍然具有独特的功能和价值。需要借鉴历史经验,立足村庄共同体特点,以聚集乡村人气为目的,在进一步完善农村土地制度、充分挖掘家庭功能、扩大村庄开放性和创新基层社会治理方面深化改革。

The Household Registration System is an integrated social management system since ancient times.It bears many functions and adjusts and changes with the development of economy and society.After the founding of new China,the Household Registration System has been adjusted many times,its function and value are constantly optimized,tool rationality has gradually moved towards value rationality,the gap between urban and rural residents'rights and interests is narrowing,the value of rural household registration has been continuously improved,and the relationship between urban and rural areas has new situation.Household registration system is a basic system that involves a wide range of rural revitalization,and still has unique functions and values.It is necessary to learn from the historical experience,based on the characteristics of the village community,to gather the country's popularity as a purpose,to further improve the rural land system,to fully excavate the function of the family,to expand the openness of the village and to innovate the social governance at the grass-roots level.