公共服务视域下合肥市老年人体育健身现状调查研究

Investigation on Current Physical Fitness Situation of the Aged in Hefei Basing on National Perspective

运用文献资料法、问卷调查法等方法对合肥市老年人参与体育健身的动机、活动次数与时间、健身方式、健身项目、健身场地和影响合肥市老年人体育健身的主要因素等进行调查研究,结果显示:合肥市老年人参与体育健身动机明确;男性老年人参与体育健身的内部动机比女性更强烈;大部分老年人每周参与体育健身次数在3至4次;每次锻炼时间大多在半小时至一小时之间;女性老年人比男性老年人更喜欢集体有组织性的体育健身活动;合肥市老年人参与较多的健身项目主要有"健身走类、健身操舞类、太极拳类"等;合肥市老年人选择健身场所为比较固定、离家近最好不花钱的地方;合肥市老年人对体育健身场地与基础健身设施不够满意的占53.9%,存在体育健身场所与基础健身设施分布不均现象;经济收入较低和体育场地设施的缺乏等是影响合肥市老年人参与体育健身的主要因素。

Basing on the methods like literature review and questionnaire, the thesis researches on current physical fitness situations and main influential factors of the aged in Hefei, such as motivations, fluency and schedule, methods, exercise events, physical fitness location etc. Firstly, the aged in Hefei, have clear motivation to participate in physical exercises,especially for old males, who are more enthusiastic at exercises than that of old females. Secondly, the majority of the aged take exercises three or four times a week. Thirdly, people prefer to spending 30 minutes to 60 minutes on exercises every time. Besides, old females prefer to take part in organized sports exercises. On top of that, the aged in Hefei enjoy much more kinds of sports exercises including fitness walking, square dancing and Taiji boxing etc. Moreover, they get together at a fixed location easily, enjoying short distance and low costs. However, 53.9% of the aged are not content with the infrastructures, which results from disequilibrium between locations and infrastructures. Lastly, the low income and lacks of infrastructures are the main reasons for the aged in Hefei, which influences their physical exercises.