基于施密茨身体现象学的体验式城市湿地公园滨水空间设计研究

AN EXPERIENTIAL URBAN WETLAND PARK WATERFRONT SPACE DESIGN STUDY BASED ON SCHMITZ BODY PHENOMENOLOGY

体验式的城市湿地公园设计研究体现了从传统注重滨水空间的形式,开始向人的身体与滨水空间的和谐互动关系转变。施密茨身体现象学蕴含着丰富的体验观,他认为在生理性感官知觉之外,还有身体性知觉。借助相当普遍的、人们随时可以遇到的或在记忆中唤起的生活经验来校正基本的表达方式,并用它们清晰的定义形成概念。施密茨的新现象学不仅仅将身体的感知局限在五官等感官器官中,更强调身体作为整体的体验最真实世界的联系,建立了一个真正可以被称为身体哲学的新现象学。笔者试图从身体的维度出发,借鉴施密茨的新现象学的相关理论,探究身体的体验、记忆和城市湿地公园与滨水空间的营造关系。

The experiential design of urban wetland park reflects the transition from the traditional emphasis on waterfront space to the harmonious interaction between human body and waterfront space. Schmitz＇s body phenomenology contains a rich view of experience. He believes that in addition to physiological sensory perception, there is physical perception. Calibrate basic expressions with fairly common, readily available or evocative life experiences and use their clear definitions to form concepts. Schmitz new phenomenological perception of the limitations of not only the body in the sensory organs such as facial features, more emphasis on the body as a whole the experience of the real world, set up a real new phenomenological philosophy can be called a body. The author tries to explore the experience and memory of the body and the relationship between urban wetland park and waterfront space from the perspective of the body and the relevant theories of schmitz＇s new phenomenology.