重庆行政区县历史命名中的巴渝水文化探析

An Analysis of the Bayu Water Culture in the Naming of Administrative Regions of Chongqing

依山傍水的重庆,巴渝水文化构成了巴渝文化中最厚重的部分,所辖38个行政区县的历史命名有66%与水紧密相关,是长江中上游流域遗存的千年水文化印记。当前重庆各行政区县命名的历史沿革,透视出"水"在各区县历史发展中扮演的重要角色,彰显了巴渝水文化在重庆因水而生和因水而兴的航运交通、贸易经济、民族融合、宗教信仰等流域文化发展中的历史意义,为重庆发展以"水"为主题的区域经济、民俗文化、和谐城市等提供历史借鉴,有利于推进重庆水生态文明建设和水利行业可持续发展。

As 66% of the 38 administrative districts and counties of Chongqing is closely related to water, water culture is the oldest part of the Bayu culture, which is a millennium water cultural imprint of Yangtze River. At present, the historical evolution of place names of districts and counties in Chongqing reflects the important role of water in the historical development, and highlights the significance of the Bayu water culture in the development of the shipping, trade economy, national blending, and religions in Chongqing area. The historical significance plays an important role in the development of Chongqing＇s regional economy, folk culture and harmonious city construction, ecological civilization, and the sustainable development of the water conservancy industry in Chongqing.