励志之魂:论王阳明之遗产

The Soul of Aspiration:the Legacy Left by Wang Yangmin

二十世纪三、四十年代,有过几件借王阳明来激励斗志尤其是抗战将士之士气的事例:1939年3月28日周恩来以祭祖扫墓的名义特地到兰亭拜谒阳明墓,并向社会各界发表了著名的抗日演讲;1935年至1946年5月蒋介石等人多次视察修文阳明洞和贵阳阳明祠;1937年底至1938年初国民党28军军长陶广整修阳明墓并撰写碑文;1939年至1945年蒋经国多次赴大余、丫山、灵岩寺等地视察,并于1946年9月24日陪同蒋介石游览通天岩,两天后又陪同蒋介石等人赴孝女埠阳明去世地凭吊王阳明。

Instances of using Wang Yangming as a model to boost the morale of soldiers, especially anti-Aggression soldiers did exist from 1930 s to 1940 s. Zhou Enlai paid a visit to the tomb of Wang Yangming in Lanting and made a famous speech of Anti-Aggression in March 28, 1939. Chiang Kaishek and others visited several times Yangming Cave in Xiuwen and Yangming Temple in Guiyang from 1935 to May 1946. Taoguang, the 28 th army commander repaired Yangming＇s tomb and inscribed the tablet from the end of 1937 to the early of 1938. Chiang Chiangkuo, had visited several times the places as Dayu, Yaoshan, and Liangyan Temple from 1939 to 1945, and he accompanied his father Chiang Kaishek to pay respect to Xiaonv Village where Wang Yangming was born.