国家级新区绿色增长能力建设影响因素分析

Study on Influencing Factors of Green Growth Capacity for National New Areas

基于利益相关者理论,通过文献研究与实地调研,梳理了影响国家级新区绿色增长能力建设的主要因素,并应用Grey-DEMATEL方法进行影响因素因果关系分析,在此基础上进一步剖析国家级新区绿色增长能力建设内在机理。研究结果表明:法律法规完善性是影响国家级新区绿色增长能力建设的根本性动力因素,同时,也是新区绿色增长能力建设内在机理的重要外在驱动力。此外,当地居民环境意识也是影响国家级新区绿色增长能力建设的重要结果性因素,而企业绿色管理实践、绿色技术进步与创新能力作为重要的关键性因素,对国家级新区绿色增长能力作用显著,是国家级新区绿色增长能力建设的重要内在驱动力。

Based on the stakeholder theory,the major factors impacting green growth capacity of national new areas are identified,and the Grey-DEMATEL method is applied to analyze the cause-effect relationships among these factors,and then the casual,effect,and key influencing factors are got.On this basis,this paper further analyzes the internal mechanism of building green growth capacity in national new areas.The results show that the improvement of laws and regulations is the most fundamental factors to influence the construction of green growth capacity in national new areas,and is also one of the important external driving forces in the internal mechanism.Additionally,another external driving force is the environmental awareness of local residents,and is the most important effect factor influencing green growth capacity in the national green areas;Both green management practices and green technological progress and innovation of enterprises in the national new areas are not only the most important driving forces but also have the most significant effect on green growth capacity of national new areas.Meanwhile,these two factors are the important internal driving forces in the inherent mechanism of constructing green growth capacity.The findings in this paper provide some important implications for guiding national new areas and their stakeholders（government,enterprise,NGO and the public）to implement green growth practices.