国际创新创业研究热点与趋势可视化分析——基于2007-2016年四大国际顶尖创新创业期刊的CiteSpace图谱量化研究

Hotspot and Trend Visualization Analysis of International Innovation and Entrepreneurship Research——A Quantitative Study of CiteSpace Patterns Based on 2007-2016 Top Four International Leading Entrepreneurial Journals

基于Web of Science数据库,借助知识图谱分析软件CiteSpace V,对国际四大顶级创业期刊近10年(2007-2016年)文献进行统计研究。运用共引、共词分析的突现值及图谱研究等方法,对创新创业领域的前沿热点、演化路径、研究趋势等进行分析,发现创新创业研究发文数量呈逐年增长趋势;从地域及机构分布来看,美国、英国、加拿大为创新创业研究高产国家;高产研究机构主要分布在美国、加拿大等国的大学和科研院所,机构前10名中美国占70%;高产作者分别是Shepherd DA、Wright M、Chrisman JJ、Webb JW、Baron RA等,他们大部分分布在高产机构中。研究热点由较为关注企业绩效、企业家才能、创新、洞察力等对创新创业发展的影响,逐渐转变为关注新经济背景下涌现的中小企业、新生企业的合法进入、机会识别等方面。

Based on the Web of Science database,the literatures of four top international journals from 2007 to 2016 are reviewed via CiteSpace V（a software of knowledge map analysis）.Through the co-citation analysis and co-word analysis,the paper analyzes the frontier hotspot,evolution path,content and trend of the research in innovation and entrepreneurship field.The results show that the number of papers on innovation and entrepreneurship research is increasing year by year;the United States,the United Kingdom and Canada are located in the first three times in this field;high-yield research institutions are mainly distributed in the universities and research institutes of United States,Canada and etc,and institutions in the United States accounted for 70% of the top;high-yield authors are Shepherd DA,Wright M,Chrisman JJ,Webb JW,Baron RA,etc.Most of them are distributed in high-yielding institutions.The study focuses on the impact of entrepreneurial performance,entrepreneurship,innovation and insight on the development of innovative entrepreneurship,and it is gradually concerned about the legal entry of small and medium enterprises and lawful entry and opportunity identificationof new enterprises.