前庭性偏头痛发病机制的基因学研究进展

Advances in Genetic Studies on the Pathogenesis of Vestibular Migraine

前庭性偏头痛(Vestibular Migraine,VM)是眩晕和偏头痛共存的良性复发性眩晕,为临床常见疾病,因其症状反复发作严重影响患者的生活质量。VM的诊断标准直到2012年才得以明确,并迅速成为眩晕诊治领域新的研究热点。本文通过综述VM的发病机制,尤其是基因学研究方面的进展,以期对该病的诊断、治疗、预后及预防等方面提供更多的依据。

Vestibular Migraine （VM）, a common clinical disease, is a benign recurrent vertigo that coexists with migraine, and recurrence of symptoms seriously affects the quality of life of patients. The diagnostic criteria of the VM become definite untill 2012 and rapidly become a new focus of research in the field of diagnosis and treatment. This arti-cle reviews the pathogenesis of VM, especially in genetics, in order to provide more evidences for diagnosis, treatment, prognosis and prevention of VM.