游侠儒墨化:《水浒传》对于侠文化的升华

The Chivalrous Swordsman of Confucianism and Mohism :The Sublimation of Chivalrous Culture in Water Margin

《水浒传》集中表现了中国古代游侠群体的各种特质,高度赞扬了他们扶弱济困、言而有信的可贵品德,也以冷峻的笔墨客观地描述了其负面性以及由此带来的对于社会无辜民众的伤害性。作者以此明确指出:侠文化和侠义精神是难以做到真正救民济世的,侠儒墨融合互补、以儒墨思想精神引领游侠,才是游侠世界的理想出路和理想境界。《水浒传》通过对梁山游侠群体儒墨化的描写,大大提升了梁山好汉的品格和地位,也集中体现了作者对于古代侠文化的深刻思考与净化。

Water Margin hasrepresented the various traits of the ancient China＇schivalrous swordsmen community,highly praised their valuable qualities of helping the poor and keeping their words,andalso objectively described their negative aspects and the harm brought to the innocent people. The author made it clear that： it is is difficult for chivalrous culture and chivalrous spiritto truly save the world. Integrating chivalrous culture,Confucianism,and Mohism,and leading the chivalrous swordsmenwith the Confucianism and Mohism＇s spirit,is the chivalrousworld＇s ideal way out and ideal state. By describing the Confucianism and Mohism of the chivalrous swordsmen community in Liangshan,Water Marginhas greatly enhanced the qualities of characters and status of Liangshan＇s heroes and reflected the author＇s profound thinking and purification of ancientchivalrous culture.